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Vaginal care routine

Everyday vulvar and vaginal care

The vagina cleans itself, so it never needs washing inside. Care is about the vulva, the skin on the outside: warm water, gentle, fragrance-free products if any, and breathable underwear.

What to expect

  • Clear or white discharge that changes through your cycle is normal
  • A mild natural scent is normal
  • No itching, burning, or pain

Why it happens

The vagina keeps a balance of healthy bacteria that keep it slightly acidic. Soaps, douches, and scented products can upset that balance and irritate the vulva.

The routine

Daily

  1. 1

    Wash the vulva with warm water

    Once a day is enough. If you use a cleanser, choose a mild, fragrance-free one, on the outside only.

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  2. 2

    Pat dry

    Gently, with a clean towel.

  3. 3

    Breathable underwear

    Cotton, changed daily and after workouts.

  4. 4

    Wipe front to back

    Keeps bacteria from the anus away from the vagina.

What to look for

  • Fragrance-free products

    Fragrance is the most common irritant.

  • Water- or silicone-based lubricants

    For comfort during sex.

What to go easy on

  • Douching

    Upsets the vagina's balance and is linked to infections. Doctors advise against it.

  • Scented soaps, wipes, sprays, and washes

    Irritate the vulva.

  • Bubble baths and bath oils

    Can irritate.

  • Staying in wet swimsuits or sweaty clothes

    Warm, damp conditions encourage yeast.

Tips

  • Pee after sex to lower the risk of urinary tract infections.
  • Use unscented laundry detergent for underwear if you're sensitive.

Pregnant or trying to conceive?

If you're trying to conceive, some lubricants can slow sperm; look for ones labeled sperm-friendly or fertility-friendly. Avoid douching, which is linked to infections and may make it harder to get pregnant.

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When to see a doctor

See a doctor or nurse for itching, burning, pain, sores, a strong fishy smell, or discharge that's gray, green, yellow, or thick like cottage cheese. These can be infections that are easy to treat.

Common questions

Should I use a feminine wash?
You don't need one. Warm water is enough. If you like a cleanser, use a mild, fragrance-free one on the vulva only, never inside.
Is discharge normal?
Yes. Healthy discharge is clear or white, and it changes through your cycle. See a doctor if it changes color, smells strong, or comes with itching or pain.

More vaginal care routines

Sources

This guide is general information, not medical advice. If you're pregnant, trying to conceive, or have a skin, scalp, or vaginal health condition, check your routine with your doctor.